<p><ins class="ice-ins ice-cts-1" data-changedata="" data-cid="2" data-last-change-time="1524710936964" data-time="1524710936964" data-userid="162" data-username="Author">Rep&uacute;blica <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">del</mark> Per&uacute;1 Flag of Peru.svg Bandera Ver <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">y</mark> modificar <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">los</mark></mark> datos <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">en</mark></mark> Wikidata Escudo nacional <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">del</mark> Per&uacute;.svg Escudo Lema: Firme <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">y</mark> feliz por <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">la</mark> uni&oacute;n Himno: Himno Nacional <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">del</mark> Per&uacute; 0:00 &iquest;Problemas <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">al</mark> reproducir <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">este</mark> archivo? PER orthographic.svg Capital (y ciudad m&aacute;s poblada) Lima Coat of arms of Lima.svg4 12&deg;02&prime;45&Prime;S 77&deg;01&prime;50&Prime;OCoordenadas: 12&deg;02&prime;45&Prime;S 77&deg;01&prime;50&Prime;O (mapa) Ver <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">y</mark> modificar <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">los</mark></mark> datos <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">en</mark></mark> Wikidata Idioma oficial Espa&ntilde;ol &bull; Cooficiales Quechua Aimara M&uacute;ltiples lenguas <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">ind&iacute;genas</mark> (de iure) 2 Gentilicio Peruano, -a3 Forma <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">de</mark> gobierno Rep&uacute;blica unitaria, representativa, descentralizada, presidencialista123 &bull; Presidente Mart&iacute;n Vizcarra &bull; Vicepresidenta Mercedes Ar&aacute;oz &bull; Presidente <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">del</mark> Consejo <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">de</mark> Ministros C&eacute;sar Villanueva &Oacute;rgano legislativo Congreso <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">de</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">la</mark> Rep&uacute;blica <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">del</mark> Per&uacute; Ver <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">y</mark> modificar <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">los</mark></mark> datos <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">en</mark></mark> Wikidata Independencia &bull; Declarada &bull; Constituida &bull; Consolidada &bull; Reconocida <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">de</mark> Espa&ntilde;a 28 <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">de</mark> julio <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">de</mark> 1821 (196 a&ntilde;os) 20 <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">de</mark> septiembre <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">de</mark> 1822 (195 a&ntilde;os) 9 <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">de</mark> diciembre <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">de</mark> 1824 (193 a&ntilde;os) 14 <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">de</mark> agosto <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">de</mark> 1879 (138 a&ntilde;os) Superficie Puesto 20.&ordm; &bull; Total 1 285 216,20 km&sup2; &bull; Agua (%) 0,4 % Fronteras 7073 km4 L&iacute;nea <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">de</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">costa</mark> 3080 km4 Punto m&aacute;s alto Huascar&aacute;n Ver <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">y</mark> modificar <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">los</mark></mark> datos <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">en</mark></mark> Wikidata Poblaci&oacute;n total Puesto 43.&ordm; &bull; Estimaci&oacute;n 31 826 018 hab. (2017)5 &bull; Censo 28 220 764 hab. (2007)6 &bull; Densidad (est.) 24,76 hab./km&sup2; PIB (PPA) Puesto 46.&ordm; &bull; Total (2017) USD 424 639 millones.7 &bull; Per c&aacute;pita USD 12 903,0898 PIB (nominal) Puesto 49.&ordm; &bull; Total (2016) USD 195 299 millones.9 &bull; Per c&aacute;pita USD 6598,460.10 IDH (2015) Crecimiento 0,74011 (87.&ordm;) &ndash; Alto Moneda Sol (S/ PEN) Huso horario UTC-5 &bull; <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">En</mark></mark> verano UTC-5 C&oacute;digo ISO 604 / PER / PE Dominio internet .pe Ver <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">y</mark> modificar <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">los</mark></mark> datos <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">en</mark></mark> Wikidata Prefijo telef&oacute;nico +51 Prefijo radiof&oacute;nico OAA-OCZ 4TA-4TZ Siglas <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">pa&iacute;s</mark> para aeronaves OB Siglas <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">pa&iacute;s</mark> para autom&oacute;viles PE C&oacute;digo <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">del</mark> COI PER Ver <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">y</mark> modificar <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">los</mark></mark> datos <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">en</mark></mark> Wikidata Membres&iacute;a[mostrar] &uarr; 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Capital hist&oacute;rica: Cuzco.14 [editar datos <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">en</mark></mark> Wikidata] <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">El</mark></mark> Per&uacute; (en quechua <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">y</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">en</mark></mark> aimara: Piruw), oficialmente <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">la</mark> Rep&uacute;blica <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">del</mark> Per&uacute;, <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">es</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">un</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">pa&iacute;s</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">soberano</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">del</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">oeste</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">de</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">Am&eacute;rica</mark></mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">del</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">Sur.</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">El</mark></mark> oc&eacute;ano</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">Pac&iacute;fico bordea</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">su</mark></mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">costa</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">y</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">limita</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">con</mark></mark> Ecuador <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">y</mark> Colombia <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">al</mark></mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">norte, Brasil <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">al</mark></mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">este,</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">y</mark> Bolivia <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">y</mark> Chile <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">al</mark></mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">sureste.</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">Su</mark></mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">territorio</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">se</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">compone</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">de</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">diversos</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">paisajes:</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">los</mark></mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">valles,</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">las</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">mesetas</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">y</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">las</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">altas</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">cumbres</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">de</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">los</mark></mark> Andes <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">se</mark></mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">despliegan</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">al</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">oeste</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">hacia</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">la</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">costa</mark></mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">des&eacute;rtica <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">y</mark></mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">al</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">este</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">hacia</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">la</mark> Amazonia.</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">Es</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">uno</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">de</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">los</mark></mark> pa&iacute;ses <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">con</mark></mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">mayor</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">diversidad</mark> biol&oacute;gica <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">y</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">mayores</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">recursos</mark> minerales <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">del</mark> mundo.1516 <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true"><mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">El</mark></mark> Antiguo</mark> <mark class="mark" data-markjs="true">Per&uacute; 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